Understanding and addressing climate change is critical to EPA's mission of protecting human health and the environment. 170-171).Difficult implications can potentially include loss of sovereignty and culture, migration, and disruptions of . Climate-change adaptation encompasses a broad range of human policies and activities primarily intended to reduce the risks posed by climate change. It is one of the ways to respond to climate change, along with mitigation. However, there remain many challenges to developing and . A groundbreaking synthesis of climate change adaptation strategies for small island states, globally A wide ranging, comprehensive, and multi-disciplinary study, this is the first book that focuses on the challenges posed by climate change impacts on the Small Island Developing States (SIDS). Climate change adaptation benefits of potential conservation partnerships William B. Monahan , Contributed equally to this work with: William B. Monahan, David M. Theobald Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing Journal Papers The science of the 2015 Projections Various aspects of the research undertaken during the development of the Climate Change in Australia projections has been documented in the following peer-reviewed journal papers. Our main estimate for corn suggests that spending a single day at 30C (86F) instead of the optimal 29C reduces yields at the end of the season by about half a percent, which is a large effect.2The magnitude of this effect is the net of any adaptations made by farmers Organization: Nature Research Published by Nature Research, Nature Climate Change is a monthly journal "dedicated to publishing the most significant and cutting-edge research on the science of climate change, its impacts and wider implications for the economy, society and policy."Its original research spans the physical and social sciences while maintaining the . To highlight these challenges and advances, we are soliciting articles for a Special Issue in the journal Agronomy, titled "Strategies to Address Climate Change in Agro-Ecosystems: Adaptation and Mitigation". However, its potential contribution to climate change adaptation is unclear. Changing weather had an impact on lives and sustainable development especially in developing countries. Climate Change, Mortality, and Adaptation: Evidence from Annual Fluctuations in Weather in the US by Olivier Deschnes and Michael Greenstone. Biodiversity and Climate Change Adaptation in Tropical Islands provides comprehensive information on climate change, biodiversity, possible impacts, adaptation measures and policy challenges to help users rehabilitate and preserve the natural resources of tropical islands. stantially affected by these long-run trends in climate. The strong trends in climate change already evident, the likelihood of further changes occurring, and the increasing scale of potential climate impacts give urgency to addressing agricultural adaptation more coherently. Adaptation-IAMs include a dynamic representation of adaptation, and quantify its benefits. Climate change is increasing the risk of disasters. This book introduces innovative approaches to pursue climate change adaptation and to support the long-term implementation of climate change policies. Climate variability impacts the hydrologic cycle, source water, and water demands and in turn the long-term quantity, quality, and reliability of water supplies. Mitigation and Adaptation Abstract According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, global temperatures are expected to increase 1.1 to 6.4C during the 21st century, and precipitation patterns will be altered by climate change. Publication date: 2006. . Climate change is resulting in increasing air temperature and changing precipitation regimes, including changes to snowfall and to the timing, amount and inter-annual variability of rainfall (IPCC 2013 ). Bhend J, Whetton P (2015) 'Evaluation of simulated recent climate change in Australia.' Here, we reviewed scientific articles published during the period 2000-2020, which (1) addressed observed and projected impacts of climate change on different species, populations, and ecosystems in nine southern African countries, and (2) formulated management and policy responses aiming to mitigate these impacts. Climate change adaptation, defined as a process, action, or outcome in a system to better adjust to actual or expected climate change impacts, is needed to address significant structural failures and safety concerns. It is grounded on experiences at the national, sub-national, and community levels. Ecosystems are changing, and for some, that could spell the end of certain regions the way we have known them. Forests are widespread, long-lived ecosystems that are both intensively and extensively managed. Because we are already committed to some level of climate change, responding to climate change involves a two-pronged approach: Reducing emissions of and stabilizing the levels of heat-trapping greenhouse gases in the atmosphere ("mitigation"); Adapting to the climate change already in the pipeline ("adaptation"). The content draws heavily on the experiences of country-led UNDP-supported initiatives. EPA tracks and reports greenhouse gas emissions, leverages sound science, and works to reduce emissions to combat climate change. The article provides also (1) a brief review of the Zambia-specific climate change literature and (2) some empirical background on Zambia's socio-economic status and Zambia's . Climate Change Adaptation and Vulnerability: A Case of Rain Dependent Small-Holder Farmers in Selected Districts in Zambia Cuthbert Casey Makondo 1*, Kenneth Chola 2, Blesswell Moonga 3 1 Environmental Engineering Department, Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambia. We propose three avenues to transform ambition to action: improve tracking of actions and progress, upscale investment especially in. 2 United Nations World Food Programme, Lusaka, Zambia. ISBN electronic: 9780262266819. Water Utility Water Quality Ecosystem Protection Waste The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate change adaptation as, " The process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects " (IPCC 2014 ). As documented in the fourth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (2007), the emissions of. Despite the . Because - to be clear - we have to adapt. Factors significantly affecting adaptation to climate change were: education of the head of the household, household size, whether the head of the household was male, whether livestock were owned, the use of extension services on crop and livestock production, the availability of credit and the environmental temperature. Adaptation to climate change must be ramped up urgently. This article summarizes the impacts of climate change in Zambia as well as Zambia's adaptation efforts, both of which are detailed in Zambia's National Adaptation Programme of Action (NAPA) of September 2007. As a global society, we need to take action not only to prevent the potentially catastrophic effects of climate change but also to adapt to the unavoidable effects of climate change already imposed on the world. Published in volume 3, issue 4, pages 152-85 of American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, October 2011, Abstract: Using random year-to-year variation in. Full Record; Other Related Research We encourage submissions focused on climate impacts on water use in agro-ecosystems, agronomy effects on carbon and nitrogen cycling . Continued climate change will increase the occurrence and intensity of abiotic stress impact on organisms, posing a serious threat to their physiologic activities. Impacts and Adaptation Publications Assessment Reports Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Division (CCIAD) leads the development of collaborative, national and sectoral science assessments that present the latest knowledge on climate change impacts and adaptation for Canadians. Specifically, such interests may include oversight, legislative, and appropriations actions. OSTI.GOV Journal Article: Integrated assessment of climate change. Adaptation measures that integrate technological, nature-based, and social solutions can provide multiple co-benefits to address complex socioecological issues in cities while increasing resilience to potential impacts. Pacific small island states (PSIS) are Earth's frontline states, acting as early warning systems for global climate change and situated at the forefront of emerging policy-based solutions (Petit & Prudent 2010, p. 175; Betzold 2010, pp. Both climate variability and change have been occurring in Ethiopia. Adaptation will be required everywhere, but must be prioritized now for the most vulnerable people with the fewest resources to cope with climate hazards. Evidences show that since 1960 the mean annual temperature of the country has risen by about 1.3C, an average rate of 0.28C per decade, and spatial and temporal rainfall variability has . Climate change adaptation refers to actions that reduce the negative impact of climate change, while taking advantage of potential new opportunities. SHEIN: 20% off - SHEIN discount code. Climate Adaptation bao-jie he Chongqing University Chongqing , China Associate Editor Climate Adaptation Articles See all (1) Most recent Most viewed Most cited Opinion Published on 02 Jun 2022 Pandemic and Conflict Could Undermine Climate Action Zaheer Allam David S. Jones Ayyoob Sharifi Frontiers in Climate doi 10.3389/fclim.2022.918790 858 views The Journal of Water and Climate Change is pleased to showcase the curated collection of Invited Review Papers which provide new insights or interpretation of a subject through thorough and systematic evaluation of available evidence, from experts in the field. Climate change 'adaptations' describe any actions which address the impacts of our changing climate. Secondary data was obtained from published documents such as journals, reviews, magazines and reports to supplement the primary data. Climate change adaptation is the process of adjusting to current or expected effects of climate change. On October 22, 2012, an African easterly wave formed in the Caribbean Sea and quickly grew into a tropical storm with frightening potential. While most of the current literature on the subject deals with specific regions, this book analyses . Attendees at an April . Climate Adaptation. Climate change is a major environmental and socioeconomic challenge in Ethiopia in recent decades. <p>This article sheds light on how scaled, historical dynamics inform the framing of climate change adaptation programs. It sets forth a definition of Climate Change Education for Sustainable Development that is comprehensive and multidisciplinary and asserts that it must not only include relevant content knowledge on climate change, environmental and social issues, disaster risk reduction, and sustainable . Article Type: Review This review highlights climate change and its drivers, impacts, and mitigation and adaptation options in Ethiopia. The role of large wild animals in climate change mitigation and adaptation. Adaptation actions can be either incremental (actions where the central . Future climate projections showed continuing warming of the environment with varying rainfall patterns. Print. To choose just one example, seas are already rising. the scarce interest on the environmental impacts of adaptation may be attributed to (1) an excessive sectoral approach, with dominance of non-environmental perspectives, (2) greater interest in mitigation and direct climate change impacts rather than in adaptation impacts, (3) a tendency to consider adaptation as inherently good, and (4) Climate change can make it more difficult for communities to provide drinking water and wastewater services, protect water quality, and maintain healthy aquatic environments. However, the activities of smallholder farmers are threatened by climate-related risk increasing their vulnerability. 139-140; Lata & Nunn 2012, pp. Congress may introduce legislation directing the department or agencies to explicitly consider or not consider climate change adaptation, provide information, and/or publish reports about department and agency activities. Journal Name: Engineering Project Organization Conference Sponsoring Org: National Science Foundation. Adaptation is a key factor that will shape the future severity of climate change impacts on food production ().Although relatively inexpensive changes, such as shifting planting dates or switching to an existing crop variety, may moderate negative impacts, the biggest benefits will likely result from more costly measures including the development of new crop varieties and expansion of . This study was conducted on Manoka Island (Littoral Region of Cameroon) with the aim of analyzing climate change vulnerability and local adaptation strategies based on the local community's perceptions and biophysical evidence. We then explore the use of multivariate gene-environment association (GEA) methods to identify genes underlying climate adaptation, with particular attention to the implications of conducting genome scans with and . Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperature, precipitation, wind patterns and other measures of climate that occur over several decades or longer. Therefore, a better understanding of area-specific and adaptation is crucial to develop and i Up to 60% off - Target Promo Code. Changes in rainfall pattern are likely to lead to severe water shortages and/or flooding. It was the hottest year in recorded human history (though that record has subsequently been shattered), and the seawater was unusually warm. climate change adaptation initiatives in a number of developing countries. Beyond doing everything we can to cut emissions and slow the pace of global warming, we must adapt to climate consequences so we can protect ourselves . Addressing impacts due to climate change includes assessing risk and uncertainty as well as improving resiliency and sustainability in utility management, facilities and water sources . Nature Climate Change. It includes both realised and expected risks.. It includes how human intervention may facilitate adjustment to expected impacts in natural systems, including agriculture. This special issue of Urban Climate Journal, is expected to bring together researchers who are working on topics relevant to climate-related health and prevention and adaptation for impact . Lessons are drawn from adaptation projects that have Adaptation to Climate Change: Evidence from US Agriculture by Marshall Burke and Kyle Emerick. Climate change adaptation in South Asia is redefining the roles of different actors in the governance processes. The finding showed that age and distance from extension services are negatively significant affect climate change adaptation strategy, with p-value 0.070 and 0.001 and odd ratio 0.949 and 0.899 respectively . ASOS: ASOS Coupon: 15% off selected styles. The impacts of climate change have been observed in Ethiopia over a long period of time which changes the environmental conditions that influence the livelihoods of the farmers and thus the national economy. Record climate extremes are reducing urban liveability, compounding inequality, and threatening infrastructure. For example, hurricanes are becoming stronger, storms are becoming rainier, heat waves are becoming hotter and longer, and the risk of wildfire is increasing.To reduce the risk, communities can map the hazards, put warning systems in place, and create evacuation routes and storm shelters. For humans, adaptation aims to moderate or avoid harm, and exploit opportunities; for natural systems, humans may intervene to help adjustment. The existing governance lack capacity, knowledge, and leadership skills to manage the uncertainties and challenges posed by climate change. While biodiversity and climate change of tropical islands has previously received less attention, it is ironically one of . Although there has been extensive attention focused on specific interventions for adaptation to climate change, ranging from assisted gene flow to genome-editing technology such as CRISPR, here instead we focus on approaches to enable the intrinsic resilience of species and places as key components of complex socioecological systems during this . Abstract. The large number of adaptation strategies and tactics, many of which are a component of current management practice, provide a pathway for slowing the rate of deleterious change in resource conditions. Published in volume 8, issue 3, pages 106-40 of American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, August 2016, Abstract: Understanding the potential impacts of climate change on economic outcomes requires knowin. PLOS Climate 's Editor-in-Chief and Executive Editor lay out their vision for how the journal will promote ethical and open research, support decision-makers, and amplify perspectives from under-represented voices and regions as we engage with diverse communities and stakeholders investigating and responding to climate change around the world. There are many potential adaptation options available for marginal change of existing agricultural systems, often . Climate change has had a significant impact on biological activities such as growth, population expansion or contraction, and particularly on the physiologic adaption of fungi, plants and animals in recent years. They have confirmed that optimal adaptation leaves some 'residual' damages from climate change, and that optimal climate policy involves both adaptation and emissions abatement. Ocean acidification is increasing. We used household surveys, focus group discussions, field observation, GIS, and remote sensing to collect data on variables of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive . Offering new case studies and data, as well as projects and initiatives implemented across the globe, the contributors present new tools, approaches and . We first use climate transfer functions to estimate the impact of climate change on seedling performance in three common gardens. Smallholder farmers are a backbone to the Ghanaian economy. A leading international peer-reviewed academic journal, publishing on all aspects of climate change policy, including adaptation and mitigation, governance and negotiations, policy design,. This article makes the case for the education sector an untapped opportunity to combat climate change. Resource managers used the assessment to develop a detailed list of ways to address climate change vulnerabilities through management actions. Abstract. It looks particularly at the influence of domestic versus global rationalities in adaptation programs through a novel joint governance and political ecology framework. Industrial ecology (IE) has made great contributions to climate change mitigation research, in terms of its systems thinking and solid methodologies such as life cycle assessment, material flow analysis, and environmentally extended input-output analysis. This study aims to review knowledge on climate change adaptation for the . Fairness in Adaptation to Climate Change looks at the challenges of ensuring . The rate of return can be high. Local discourses on climate change adaptation are very relevant to many developing countries which suffer the most of climate change impacts. Climate change is projected to have negative implications for forest ecosystems and their dependent communities and industries. Based on extended research on energy, transportation, agriculture, and more, the case studies included in this book present business opportunities linked to mitigation and adaptation actions; from European Union greenhouse gas emission trading to climate change adaptation policies in developing countries. Learn more about the objectives of the EPA Climate Change website. Climate change is here. The foods we eat and take for granted are threatened. JCPenney: Fall Preview Event: Extra 25% off sitewide - JCPenney coupon code. The Adaptation Strategies below offer possible ways to address anticipated climate risks to water management. to climate change adaptation. According to WMO (World Meteorological Organization), 2018 was the fourth warmest year on record and average global temperature reached approximately 1C above pre-industrial level portraying climate change. Strong winds whipped the wet Caribbean air into a frenzy as the storm moved north and west, and by October 24 the . The study site is one of the climate change prone areas affected by climate variability and extreme events. It does this in the setting of water management in Vietnam. Practical and Methodological Challenges of Climate Change Adaptation; Oslo, Norway, 25-26 April 2016. by T. L. Thorarinsdottir and K. de Bruin 7 November 2016. Innovation in Climate Change Adaptation. Soils are intricately linked to the atmospheric-climate system through the carbon, nitrogen, and hydrologic cycles. Type These adaptations can be focussed on human populations and infrastructure, with measures such as flood defence or the development of drought-tolerant crops, or on the natural environment, through special management of habitats and species. In the climate world, the IPCC defines adaptation as "the process of adjustment to actual or expected climate and its effects." It's doing what we can to live with and minimize the destruction and suffering that comes from climate change. Integrated assessment of climate change. Dealing with disaster. . Based on a historical view, semi-structured . It involves adjusting policies and actions because of observed or expected changes in climate. It is now clear that climate change, which is both an increase in long-term average temperatures as well as an increase in climate variability, is due to an increased concentration of greenhouse gases in the earth's atmosphere. Current Biology , 2022; 32 (4): R181 DOI: 10.1016/J.CUB.2022.01.041 Cite This Page : Adaptation studies of forestry practices have focused on maintaining the provisioning of ecosystem services; however, those practices may have implications for climate change mitigation as well by increasing biological sinks or reducing emissions. Climate change will have wide-ranging effects on the environment, and on socio-economic and related sectors, including water resources, agriculture and food security, human health, terrestrial ecosystems and biodiversity and coastal zones. The seas are rising.